Page can be viewed in other languages:
English
Home Home Contact Us Contact Us Incorporation FAQ FAQ Incorporation News News

  • Office
  • Address
  • Contact
RELATED SERVICES
BANKING SERVICES
WE ACCEPT
 
 
Acceptance Mark
Secured by SSL

Member of the Federation of Small Businesses
E-mail us info@ukincorp.co.uk Request a call-back Call Us (UK): 44 (0) 207.935.5171 / 0330.808.0089

This is our most popular package with UK residents, and includes: -

The registration of your company from scratch using your own registered office address, and appoint your own candidates to the roles of director, secretary (if needed), and shareholder;

The standard capital on formation is £1.00, this is divided into 1.00 ordinary share valued at £1.00 (a minimum of one share must be issued);

The formation of a limited company usually takes as little as four to six hours from the time that your application and payment are received by Coddan;

The government fee for incorporation is included in the price of this package;

The following documents, which need to be printed and signed, will be emailed to you upon formation of your company: -

A certificate of incorporation (requires PDF file reader);

The memorandum & articles of association (requires MS-Word file reader);

The first meeting of the board of directors (requires MS-Word file reader);

Share certificates and a company register (requires MS-Word file reader).

E-Quick Package
£ 32.00No Annual Charges
Click here to see all packages
(click here for other packages)
Organization Structures Business, Incorporate Your Business Online, Incorporation Services at Affordable Prices, Learn About Incorporating and How to IncorporateSetting up a Business in United Kingdom, Incorporatin Business, Forming an LLC, Incorporate online in Delaware, Nevada, London, Florida, New YorkCompany UK Formation, Online UK Company Formation Agents, Plus a Wide Range of Ready-Made Companies Available and Vintage CompaniesWhat are the Advantages of Incorporation? You Can Now Form Your UK Limited Company Online Using Our Company Registration AgentHow Do I Get Started With the Registration Process? Company Formation & Registration of Offshore Companies Incorporation ServiceUK Limited Company Formation and Offshore Companies Incorporation Service, We Provide Online New Company Formations and Offshore Readymade CorporationSetting up a Business in United Kingdom, Cheap IBC Incorporation Offshore Anonymous Banking Internet Offshore Bank AccountUK Company Formation, Online Company Registration Agent Offering Same-Day Company Formation, Business BankingServices Include Companies Formation and Administration, Trademark, Intellectual Property, Company Search ServicesAn On-Line Resource to Setting-Up a Private Limited Company Without Hiring a Solicitor or Formation AgenStarting a Business Information, Advice and Information for Starting a New Business in the UK Including UK Business Start-UpHelp in Starting Up a Business Up-to-Date Advice and Strategies, Start Your Own Business and Gain Your Independence!Incorporate a Business in Any State, London, Glasgow, Form an LLC, Conduct a Trademark Search OnlineSmall Business Resources for Starting a Small Business, Small Business Marketing
Capital Allowances Act 2001
2001 Chapter 2 - continued

back to previous text
 
 CHAPTER 7
 BALANCING ADJUSTMENTS
 
General
314    When balancing adjustments are made
 
     (1) A balancing adjustment is made if-
 
 
    (a) qualifying expenditure has been incurred on a building, and
 
    (b) a balancing event occurs while the building is an industrial building or after it has ceased to be an industrial building.
     (2) A balancing adjustment is either a balancing allowance or a balancing charge and is made for the chargeable period in which the balancing event occurs.
 
     (3) A balancing allowance or balancing charge is made to or on the person entitled to the relevant interest in the building immediately before the balancing event.
 
     (4) No balancing adjustment is made if the balancing event occurs more than 25 years after the building was first used.
 
     (5) If more than one balancing event within section 315(1) occurs during a period when the building is not an industrial building, a balancing adjustment is made only on the first of them.
 
315    Main balancing events
 
     (1) The following are balancing events for the purposes of this Part-
 
 
    (a) the relevant interest in the building is sold;
 
    (b) if the relevant interest is a lease, the lease ends otherwise than on the person entitled to it acquiring the interest reversionary on it;
 
    (c) the building is demolished or destroyed;
 
    (d) the building ceases altogether to be used (without being demolished or destroyed);
 
    (e) if the relevant interest depends on the duration of a foreign concession, the concession ends.
     (2) "Foreign concession" means a right or privilege granted by the government of, or any municipality or other authority in, a territory outside the United Kingdom.
 
     (3) Other balancing events are provided for by-

section 328 (realisation of capital value where site of building is in enterprise zone);

section 343 (ending of highway concession);

section 350 (additional VAT rebates and balancing adjustments);and a balancing event under this section may also occur as a result of section 317 (hotel not qualifying hotel for 2 years).
 

316    Proceeds from main balancing events
 
     (1) References in this Part to the proceeds from a balancing event within section 315(1) are to the amounts received or receivable in connection with the event, as shown in the Table-
 
 
 
Table
 
BALANCING EVENTS AND PROCEEDS
 
1. Balancing event
 
2. Proceeds from event
 
1. The sale of the relevant interest.
 
The net proceeds of the sale.
 
2. The demolition or destruction of the building.
 

The net amount received for the remains of the building, together with-
(a) any insurance money received in respect of the demolition or destruction, and
(b) any other compensation of any description so received, so far as it consists of capital sums.
 
3. The building ceases altogether to be used.
 
Any compensation of any description received in respect of the event, so far as it consists of capital sums.
 
4. A foreign concession ends.
 
Any compensation payable in respect of the relevant interest.
     (2) The amounts referred to in column 2 of the Table are those received or receivable by the person whose entitlement to a balancing allowance or liability to a balancing charge is in question.
 
317    Balancing event where hotel not qualifying hotel for 2 years
 
     (1) This section applies if-
 
 
    (a) a building ceases to be a qualifying hotel otherwise than on the occurrence of a balancing event which is within section 315(1), and
 
    (b) after the building ceases to be a qualifying hotel, a period of 2 years elapses-
 
      (i) in which it is not a qualifying hotel, and
 
      (ii) without the occurrence of a balancing event.
     (2) This Part has effect as if-
 
 
    (a) the relevant interest in the building had been sold at the end of the 2 year period, and
 
    (b) the net proceeds of the sale were equal to the market value of that interest.
     (3) Subsection (2) does not affect section 285 (building treated as industrial building during period of temporary disuse).
 
     (4) But a building is not to be treated under section 285(b) as continuing to be a qualifying hotel for more than 2 years after the end of the chargeable period in which it falls temporarily out of use.
 
     (5) This section does not apply to qualifying enterprise zone expenditure.
 
 
Calculation of balancing adjustments
318    Building an industrial building etc. throughout
 
     (1) This section provides for balancing adjustments where the building was-
 
 
    (a) an industrial building, or
 
    (b) used for research and development,
 for the whole of the relevant period of ownership.
 
     (2) A balancing allowance is made if-
 
 
    (a) there are no proceeds from the balancing event, or
 
    (b) the proceeds from the balancing event are less than the residue of qualifying expenditure immediately before the event.
     (3) The amount of the balancing allowance is the amount of-
 
 
    (a) the residue (if there are no proceeds);
 
    (b) the difference (if the proceeds are less than the residue).
     (4) A balancing charge is made if the proceeds from the balancing event are more than the residue, if any, of qualifying expenditure immediately before the event.
 
     (5) The amount of the balancing charge is the amount of-
 
 
    (a) the difference, or
 
    (b) the proceeds (if the residue is nil).
319    Building not an industrial building etc. throughout
 
     (1) This section provides for balancing adjustments where the building was not-
 
 
    (a) an industrial building, or
 
    (b) used for research and development,
 for a part of the relevant period of ownership.
 
     (2) A balancing allowance is made if-
 
 
    (a) there are no proceeds from the balancing event or the proceeds are less than the starting expenditure, and
 
    (b) the net allowances made are less than the adjusted net cost of the building.
     (3) The amount of the balancing allowance is the amount of the difference between the adjusted net cost of the building and the net allowances made.
 
     (4) A balancing charge is made if the proceeds from the balancing event are equal to or more than the starting expenditure.
 
     (5) The amount of the balancing charge is an amount equal to the net allowances made.
 
     (6) A balancing charge is also made if-
 
 
    (a) there are no proceeds from the balancing event or the proceeds are less than the starting expenditure, and
 
    (b) the net allowances made are more than the adjusted net cost of the building.
     (7) The amount of the balancing charge is the amount of the difference between the net allowances made and the adjusted net cost of the building.
 
320    Overall limit on balancing charge
 
 The amount of a balancing charge made on a person must not exceed the amount of the net allowances made.
 
 
Meaning of "the relevant period of ownership" etc.
321    The relevant period of ownership
 
 The relevant period of ownership is the period beginning-
 
 
    (a) with the day on which the building was first used for any purpose, or
 
    (b) if the relevant interest has been sold after that day, with the day following that on which the sale (or the last such sale) occurred,
 and ending with the day on which the balancing event occurs.
 
322    Starting expenditure
 
     (1) This section gives the starting expenditure for the purposes of this Chapter.
 
     (2) If the person to or on whom the balancing allowance or balancing charge falls to be made is the person who incurred the qualifying expenditure, that expenditure is the starting expenditure.
 
     (3) Otherwise, the starting expenditure is the residue of qualifying expenditure at the beginning of the relevant period of ownership.
 
     (4) If section 340 (treatment of demolition costs) applies, the starting expenditure is increased by an amount equal to the net cost of the demolition.
 
323    Adjusted net cost
 
 The amount of the adjusted net cost is-

 I
(S - P) ×
 R

where-

S is the starting expenditure,

P is the amount of any proceeds from the balancing event,

I is the number of days in the relevant period of ownership on which the building was an industrial building or used for research and development, and

R is the number of days in the whole of the relevant period of ownership.
 

324    Net allowances
 
 For the purposes of this Chapter, the amount of the net allowances made, in relation to any qualifying expenditure, is-

(I + WDA + RDA) - B

where-

I is the amount of any initial allowances made to the person in relation to that qualifying expenditure,

WDA is the amount of any writing-down allowances made to the person for chargeable periods ending on or before the date of the balancing event giving rise to the balancing adjustment,

RDA is the amount of any allowances under Part 6 (research and development allowances) made to the person for such chargeable periods, and

B is the amount of any balancing charges made on the person for such chargeable periods.
 

 
Balancing allowances restricted where sale subject to subordinate interest
325    Balancing allowances restricted where sale subject to subordinate interest
 
     (1) This section applies if-
 
 
    (a) the relevant interest in a building is sold subject to a subordinate interest,
 
    (b) the person entitled to the relevant interest immediately before the sale ("the former owner") would, apart from this section, be entitled to a balancing allowance under this Chapter as a result of the sale, and
 
    (c) condition A or B is met.
     (2) Condition A is that-
 
 
    (a) the former owner,
 
    (b) the person who acquires the relevant interest, and
 
    (c) the person to whom the subordinate interest was granted,
 or any two of them, are connected persons.
 
     (3) Condition B is that it appears that the sole or main benefit which might have been expected to accrue to the parties or any of them from the sale or the grant, or transactions including the sale or grant, was the obtaining of an allowance under this Part.
 
     (4) For the purpose of deciding what balancing adjustment is to be made in a case to which this section applies, the net proceeds to the former owner of the sale are to be increased-
 
 
    (a) by an amount equal to any premium receivable by him for the grant of the subordinate interest, and
 
    (b) if no rent, or no commercial rent, is payable in respect of the subordinate interest, by the amount by which the proceeds would have been greater if a commercial rent had been payable and the relevant interest had been sold in the open market.
     (5) But the net proceeds of the sale are not to be treated as being greater than the amount which secures that no balancing allowance is made.
 
     (6) If the terms on which a subordinate interest is granted are varied before the sale of the relevant interest-
 
 
    (a) any capital consideration for the variation is to be treated for the purposes of this section as a premium for the grant of the interest, and
 
    (b) the question whether any, and if so what, rent is payable in respect of the interest is to be determined by reference to the terms in force immediately before the sale.
     (7) If this section applies in relation to a sale to deny or reduce a balancing allowance, the residue of qualifying expenditure immediately after the sale is nevertheless calculated as if the balancing allowance had been made or not reduced.
 
326    Interpretation of section 325
 
     (1) In section 325-
 
 
    "commercial rent" means such rent as may reasonably be expected to have been required in respect of the subordinate interest (having regard to any premium payable for the grant of the interest) if the transaction had been at arm's length;
 
    "premium" includes any capital consideration, except so much of any sum as corresponds to an amount of rent or profits falling to be calculated by reference to that sum under section 34 of ICTA;
 
    "subordinate interest" means an interest in or right over the building, whether granted by the former owner or anyone else.
     (2) In section 325 and this section-
 
 
    "capital consideration" means consideration which consists of a capital sum or would be a capital sum if it had consisted of a money payment, and
 
    "rent" includes any consideration which is not capital consideration.
 
Qualifying enterprise zone expenditure: effect of realising capital value
327    Capital value provisions: application of provisions
 
 Sections 328 to 331 apply only if expenditure on the construction of a building has been incurred-
 
 
    (a) at a time-
 
      (i) when the site of the building was wholly or mainly in an enterprise zone, and
 
      (ii) which was not more than 10 years after the site was first included in the zone, or
 
    (b) under a contract entered into at such a time.
328    Balancing adjustment on realisation of capital value
 
     (1) There is a balancing event if, while the building is an industrial building or after it has ceased to be one, any capital value is realised.
 
     (2) No balancing allowance is to be made because of a balancing event under this section.
 
     (3) The amount of capital value realised is to be treated as the proceeds from the balancing event.
 
     (4) If a balancing event under this section occurs-
 
 
    (a) section 319 (balancing adjustment where building not an industrial building etc. throughout) has effect as if, immediately after the balancing event, the starting expenditure were reduced by the amount of capital value realised, and
 
    (b) if the net proceeds of a sale of the relevant interest fall to be increased under section 325(4) (balancing allowances restricted where sale subject to subordinate interest), those proceeds as so increased are reduced by the amount of any capital value realised before the sale.
     (5) Capital value is realised if an amount of capital value is paid which is attributable to an interest in land ("the subordinate interest") to which the relevant interest in the building is or will be subject.
 
     (6) The capital value is realised on the making of the payment.
 
     (7) The amount of capital value realised is the amount of capital value that is attributable to the subordinate interest under section 329.
 
329    Capital value that is attributable to subordinate interest
 
     (1) Capital value is attributable to the subordinate interest if it is paid-
 
 
    (a) in consideration of the grant of the subordinate interest,
 
    (b) instead of any rent payable by the person entitled to the subordinate interest,
 
    (c) in consideration of the assignment of such rent, or
 
    (d) in consideration of-
 
      (i) the surrender of the subordinate interest, or
 
      (ii) the variation or waiver of any of the terms on which it was granted.
     (2) If-
 
 
    (a) no premium is given in consideration of the grant of the subordinate interest or any premium so given is less than the commercial premium, and
 
    (b) no commercial rent is payable in respect of the subordinate interest,
 capital value is attributable under subsection (1)(a) as if the commercial premium had been paid on and in consideration of the grant of the subordinate interest.
 
     (3) If any value given instead of any rent payable by the person entitled to the subordinate interest is less than the commercial amount, capital value is attributable under subsection (1)(b) as if the commercial amount had been paid.
 
     (4) If-
 
 
    (a) any rent payable in respect of the subordinate interest is assigned, but
 
    (b) no value is given in consideration of the assignment or any value so given is less than the commercial amount,
 capital value is attributable under subsection (1)(c) as if the commercial amount had been given on and in consideration of the assignment.
 
     (5) If-
 
 
    (a) the subordinate interest is surrendered, or any of the terms on which the subordinate interest was granted are varied or waived, but
 
    (b) no value is given in consideration of the surrender, variation or waiver or any value so given is less than the commercial amount,
 capital value is attributable under subsection (1)(d) as if the commercial amount had been given on and in consideration of the surrender, variation or waiver.
 
     (6) Capital value is not attributable to the subordinate interest if it is paid in consideration of the grant of a lease to which an election under section 290 (treating grant of lease exceeding 50 years as sale) applies.
 
330    Exception for payments more than 7 years after agreement
 
     (1) Capital value is not realised for the purposes of section 328 if the payment is made more than 7 years after-
 
 
    (a) the agreement under which the qualifying expenditure was incurred was entered into, or
 
    (b) if that agreement was conditional, the time when the agreement became unconditional.
     (2) If an agreement is made to pay in respect of any event an amount of capital value which would be attributable to the subordinate interest, and-
 
 
    (a) the agreement is made, or if conditional becomes unconditional, before the end of the period of 7 years referred to in subsection (1), and
 
    (b) the event occurs, or any payment in consideration of the event is made, after the end of that period,
 the event or payment is treated for the purposes of subsection (1) as occurring or made before the end of the 7 years.
 
     (3) Subsection (1) does not apply if arrangements-
 
 
    (a) under which the person entitled to the relevant interest acquired it, or
 
    (b) which were made in connection with its acquisition,
 include provision which requires, or makes substantially more likely, any of the events set out in subsection (4).
 
     (4) The events are-
 
 
    (a) the subsequent sale of the relevant interest;
 
    (b) the subsequent grant of an interest in land out of the relevant interest;
 
    (c) any other event on which capital value attributable to the subordinate interest would be paid or treated as paid.
331    Capital value provisions: interpretation
 
     (1) "Capital value" means any capital sum-
 
 
    (a) including what would have been a capital sum if it had been a money payment (and references to payment are to be read accordingly), but
 
    (b) excluding so much of any sum as corresponds to an amount of rent or profits calculated by reference to that sum under section 34 of ICTA (premiums etc. treated as rent).
     (2) "Interest in land" means-
 
 
    (a) a leasehold estate in the land, whether in the nature of a head lease, sub-lease or under-lease;
 
    (b) an easement or servitude;
 
    (c) a licence to occupy land.
     (3) References to granting an interest in land include agreeing to grant any such interest.
 
     (4) In section 329-
 
 
    "commercial amount" means the amount that would have been given if the transaction had been at arm's length,
 
    "commercial premium" means the premium that would have been given if the transaction had been at arm's length, and
 
    "commercial rent" means such rent as may reasonably be expected to have been required in respect of the subordinate interest (having regard to any premium paid in consideration of the grant of the interest) if the transaction had been at arm's length.
     (5) In the application of section 329 to Scotland, references to assignment are to be read as references to assignation.
 
 continue
 
 previous sectioncontents
 
 Other UK Acts | Home | Scotland Legislation | Wales Legislation | Company Formation Online | Company Formations in Republic of Ireland | Company Registration in Northern Ireland | Incorporate in California, Nevada, Florida and New York | Incorporate Offshore

© Crown copyright 2001
Prepared 2 May 2001

Capital Allowances Act 2001 is reproduced under the terms of Crown Copyright Policy Guidance issued by HMSO.
Publishing Rights: Coddan CPM Core Licence (HMSO) number is C02W0007897 issued on 25 November 2005 by HMSO Licensing Division (Core Licence.pdf Licence to reproduce public sector information).
Copyright © 1993-2012. All rights reserved. The logo and the Coddan company brand are registered trademarks of Coddan CPM Ltd. Coddan CPM Ltd is a private limited company registered in England, whose registered number is 05370296, and whose registered office address is 124 Baker street, London W1U 6TY, VAT registered number is 864 142 527. Coddan CPM Ltd is committed to respecting the data which we hold on you. Your details are processed and kept securely in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998, DTA registration number is PZ9265799. The content of this site is protected under applicable copyright and trademark laws. Personal use of material is permitted for research and/or information purposes only.

Limited company formation and small business start-up advice - we are offering companies registrations in England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, USA and offshore jurisdictions. Our simple and cost-effective business starting-up service has various packages available to suit all needs. Expert advice and cost efficient business registration services to assist companies with their statutory obligations, including business administration, bookkeeping, accounting and annual accounting and annual return preparation. We can also help you to introduce and arrange a business bank account in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Cyprus, Gibraltar and in many other offshore countries.

All content within this site, including, but not limited to text, software, graphics, logos, icons and images are the property of the Coddan CPM Ltd. Except as provided herein, no portion of the materials on these pages may be reprinted or republished in any form without the express written permission of Coddan CPM Ltd. Permission is granted to print copies of informational articles for your own use and review, provided that source attributions and copyright notices are maintained. All of the information contained on this web site is not meant to be advice, nor should it be followed. The information on this site pertains to UK law only and is offered as a public service. It is not intended to give legal advice about a specific legal problem, nor does it create an attorney-client relationship. Due to the importance of the individual facts of every case, the generalizations we make may not necessarily be applicable to any particular case. Changes in the law could at any time make parts of this web site obsolete. Coddan does not represent nor warrant the accuracy of any of the information contained herein, nor should it be relied upon.

Due to the introduction of the Anti Money Laundering Regulations 2007 it is now a legal requirement that all trusts and company service providers are MLR registered. Coddan CPM Limited has been granted an MLR Registration Number 12298927. This means that we have passed the fit and proper test and successfully applied for and received confirmation from HM Customs and Excise. Please be aware that any formation agent operating without being MLR registered is not complying with the Law. We would strongly advise you to ask for an MLR number prior to processing a formation through any agent.

In the event of Companies House rejecting an application or submission you will have three days to re-submit the application with appropriate corrections at no extra charge. We reserve the right to cancel the contract between us if one or more of the goods or services that you ordered were listed at an incorrect price due to a typographical error or an error in the pricing information received by us from our supplier. If we do cancel your order for this reason, we will notify you by email and will credit your account with any sum deducted by us from your credit card as soon as possible but in any event within 30 days of your order. We will not be obliged to offer any additional compensation for disappointment suffered. Products are delivered using Royal Mail recorded delivery post, or e-mail (as appropriate), unless otherwise stated. Where you request an alternative method of delivery, you must meet those costs. Services are provided using reasonable skill and care. Products and services will be provided in accordance with the timescales set out in the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 unless otherwise agreed with you. Website Last Updated: 2/10/2012