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 | Limited Liability Partnership's Annual Accounting & Reporting Requirements: Audit Exemption: Limited Liability Partnerships are more complicated to set up and run than ordinary partnerships, as they have to meet many of the same requirements as limited companies. LLP's disclosure requirements are very similar to those of a company. LLPs are required to provide financial information equivalent to that of companies, including the filing of annual accounts with the UK Companies House. Among other things, they are also required to: file an annual return; notify any changes to the LLP's membership; notify any changes to their member's names & residential addresses. Notify any change to their registered office address. Limited Liability Partnership's annual accounts must be approved by the board of LLP members, one of whom must sign the balance sheet. The members' report must also be approved by the board of LLP and signed by them.
In the past, audits were seen as the 'cost' companies had to pay for the privilege of limited liability. Audits provide reassurance to members, lenders and creditors that the annual accounts are reliable. Companies House confirms that 93% of the complaints it receives are about the credibility of filed accounts from audit-exempt companies. However, small companies (incl. LLPs) still have to produce full statutory accounts, so there remains scope for cutting more 'red tape'. The accounting requirements for smaller companies remain under review. Not all companies with turnover under £5.6 million will come within the new audit exemption provisions, because there are criteria other than turnover. In particular, companies not classed as small or whose total assets exceed £2.8 million must still have an audit.
Even if LLP was dormant within the accounting year, it still keeps the liability to file annual accounts with the Companies House and Inland Revenue. Any delay with the filing of the annual accounts or tax report can result with the late filing penalty payments. Members of the Limited Liability Partnership also personally liable for the filing of their personal self assessment returns with the tax office. If you do not have any experience with the with the preparation of financial reports Coddan's professional accounting team specialises in providing complete business service from production of financial accounts to any taxation or payroll related matters. Let us to help you to establish your Limited Liability Partnership and gets it running, to select the best business for incorporation, or to register your firm with the UK Companies House. Let us know how we can help.
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Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP) represent a new form of corporate entity offering numerous advantages over the traditional partnership model. With these advantages also comes the need to prepare and file statutory accounts and, where appropriate, these accounts will need to be subject to an audit. Coddan we have a detailed knowledge of the accounting requirements under the new Statement of Recommended Practice. We are well placed not only to assist and advise our clients on both the LLP accounting and audit requirements, but also on the whole raft of issues that must be considered on the conversion to, or formation of, an LLP.
LLPs with a turnover of no more than �350,000 and a balance sheet total of no more than �1.4 million may dispense with an audit altogether. A company which is a member of a group may also claim exemption if the group turnover and balance sheet total do not exceed �350,000 and �1.4 million (�1.68 million gross) respectively.
Slightly different rules apply to companies which are charities. The basis for claiming exemption will need to be stated on the balance sheet and signed by a director (or LLP member). All UK limited liability partnerships are required to keep records of the LLP's financial transactions. The records must contain sufficient detail to enable the financial position of the LLP to be determined at any time and so that the directors can ensure that any profit and loss account or balance sheet LLPs with the requirements of the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2001. The records should contain all details of any income and expenditure and a record of the limited liability partnership's assets and liabilities. If a parent company has a subsidiary undertaking not registered under the Act it must ensure that sufficient records are maintained by or for the subsidiary so as to ensure that the profit and loss account and balance sheet of the parent company comply with the provisions of the Act.
The records MUST be kept by the LLP for a period of three years if it is a private company and six years if it is a public company.
A limited liability partnership's first financial year begins on the day of its LLP incorporation and ends on its accounting reference date, the end of the financial year. Each successive financial year begins the day following the date the previous balance sheet is made up to and ends on the next accounting reference date. The accounts may be made up to a date not more than seven days before or after the accounting reference date. This flexibility is allowed to enable a company to arrange a year-end stock count at a suitable time.
The credibility of our audit department has been built through the integrity and quality of our work. When your business requires an independent audit opinion on its financial statements, we will conduct an efficient and cost-effective audit of the highest quality. However, such services are what you would expect.
Where we bring the true value is being proactive in helping you improve efficiencies, streamline processes and find the solutions to your toughest problems. How can we do this? Our audit department works differently than most. In the field, our managers and partners spend more hours on-site and we provide an experienced team of auditors with specific industry experience. One of the most results-oriented portions of our business is providing consulting services to help your business grow, run more profitably and assist you in achieving your goals. We consult with our clients frequently on accounting and general business issues. In this process, we are available to assist you in preparing budgets and cash flow projections. We will also consult with you about valuation issues and buy-sell agreements, and provide assistance with other detailed financial analyses. The accounts must normally be considered by a general meeting of the company, usually the annual general meeting.
A copy of the accounts and reports must be sent to every member or debenture holder, and anyone else entitled to attend, at least 21 days before the meeting takes place. It is the duty of the directors to call the meeting at the appropriate time. In the case of a private company, the meeting to consider the accounts will normally be not later than 10 months after the accounting reference date. If the company's first accounts cover a period of more than 12 months, the time allowed will be restricted to 22 months from the date of incorporation.
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E-Quick Plan |
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£ 125.00 | Renewal fees from £125 | |  |
Nominee LLP Designated Member Service for Public Records for one year:
It is a perfectly legal device which preserves the privacy of an individual. It is designed to help a person who would rather not disclose their interest or association with a given corporate body (LLP).
The Nominee Member cannot and will not enter into any business contract or financial or moral commitment.
Coddan will act as Nominee LLP Designated Member for limited liability partnerships on an annual basis.
This service is primarily designed to help people keep non-trading or dormant LLPs fully compliant with the law and perhaps to protect the identities of the persons actually controlling the LLP.
At the same time the appointed nominees are not actually entitled to manage the LLP.
We provide the beneficial owner with a Power of Attorney empowering him to run the business, manage the LLP's activities and open and operate the LLP's bank accounts.
Nominee LLP Designated Member will only sign LLP accounts and annual returns prepared by the accountants of the LLP.
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Economy Plan |
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£ 310.00 | Renewal fees from £310 | |  |
Nominee Designated Member For Trading Business LLP:
A nominee member serves as a proxy for the owner(s) of a LLP and acts on their behalf. The names of the LLP's beneficial owners are not disclosed to any third party.
Nominee members do not usually have an active role or function in the actual business of the LLP.
A nominee designated member is someone who in fact is renting his or her name to you. In other words, the name of this person is used and not yours for the incorporation documents.
Coddan will act as Nominee Designated Member for limited liability partnerships on an annual basis.
We provide the beneficial owner with a General Power of Attorney empowering him to run the business, manage the LLP's activities and open and operate the LLP's bank accounts.
We will also include pre-signed, undated letters of resignation from nominee member, plus Notarised and Apostilled copy of Nominee Member' passport.
Nominee Member will NOT be a signatory to the LLP bank account nor will run the LLP bank account on behalf of the LLP.
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Premier Plan |
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£ 1500.00 | Renewal fees from £1500 | |  |
Nominee Member For Trading Companies:
Nominee Member would become part of the LLP day-to-day business.
In particular, Nominee Member would raise invoices, sign contracts and other business documentation.
Obviously, the Nominee Member would remain fully responsible to act only in accordance with the wishes of the owners of the LLP, insofar as they are legitimate.
Coddan will act as Nominee LLP Member for limited liability partnerships on an annual basis.
At this stage, the Nominee Member would also control over the bank account of the LLP (under a separate agreement we may provide this service to act as secondary signatory only, not the primary signatory).
It is the only truly effective solution to shield the beneficial owner of the LLP from any undesired link to the LLP.
Obviously, it is also the most costly one, because it would involve management fees based on time spent.
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Nominee Membership How it Works:
Sometimes, for tax or other reasons a person does not wish to be seen as associated with a LLP, or be seen as a beneficiary of a LLP, Nominee Membership Service is the answer.
A nominee Member is someone who in fact is renting his or her name to you.
Nominee Member signs the LLP Agreement to form your entity.
The nominee will sign a General Power of Attorney document, which gives you full power to manage your LLP.
The nominee will give you his signed and undated letter of resignation document, which gives you the peace of mind that he can't act against you.
The above information is general and is intended as a summary only.
Clients should seek further clarification if required before deciding if they wish to engage nominee members.
We expressly reserve the right to provide this service to anyone for any reason.
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 Company Formation Home Page >> Establishing Limited Liability Partnership Guide >> LLP Audit ExemptionUNITED KINGDOM LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP AUDIT EXEMPTION LLPs with a turnover of no more than £350,000 and a balance sheet total of no more than £1.4 million may dispense with an audit altogether. A company which is a member of a group may also claim exemption if the group turnover and balance sheet total do not exceed £350,000 and £1.4 million (£1.68 million gross) respectively. Slightly different rules apply to companies which are charities. The basis for claiming exemption will need to be stated on the balance sheet and signed by a director (or LLP member). Exemption from audit cannot be claimed by: a public company unless the company is dormant; a company which is a subsidiary of an overseas undertaking. A bank, insurance company, enrolled insurance broker or authorised person under the Financial Services Act. A special register company under the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 or an employers association. Companies where an audit is required by members holding at least 10% of issued share capital. A dormant company may pass a resolution not to appoint auditors, but not if it is a banking or insurance company or an authorised person under the Financial Services Act. A voluntary standard format for accounts may be used by companies which have been dormant since incorporation.
Important! Changes to Accounting and Auditing Requirements for Limited Liability Partnerships: The Limited Liability Partnerships (Amendments) Regulations 2005. Recent changes to the accounting and auditing requirements in the Companies Act 1985 have now been reflected in the above regulations, and will affect Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP's) from financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2005. This is a brief summary of those changes. All LLP's will have the option of preparing their individual accounts using International Accounting Standards (IAS) rather than UK GAAP, and will also have the option of preparing their consolidated accounts using IAS. LLP's that continue to prepare their accounts using UK GAAP will have a new accounting option to use fair value accounting for financial instruments, investment property and/or living plants and animals. For LLP’s that continue to prepare their accounts using UK GAAP there are changes to the requirements in these areas:
How items must be presented in the balance sheet and profit and loss account;
Disclosure of information on derivatives. For LLP's that have overseas interests, the current automatic three-month extension under section 244 of the Companies Act 1985 for laying and delivering accounts is repealed. For parent LLP's, there are changes to the requirements and options on consolidation. For LLP's that have their accounts audited, there are new requirements concerning the audit report. A number of amendments have also been made in line with the package of reforms to corporate insolvency introduced by the Enterprise Act 2002. These are aimed at encouraging the rescue of viable businesses that get into financial difficulty.
Extension Under Section 244 of the Companies Act 1985: I Would Like to Apply to Extension Under Section 244 of the Companies Act 1985
APPROVAL OF ACCOUNTS AND DIRECTORS' REPORT The accounts must be approved by the board of directors, one of whom must sign the balance sheet. The directors' report must also be approved by the board and signed by a director or the secretary. In both cases, the name of the person signing should be stated and copy with an original signature should be delivered to Companies House.
CIRCULATION OF ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS The accounts must normally be considered by a general meeting of the company, usually the annual general meeting. A copy of the accounts and reports must be sent to every member or debenture holder, and anyone else entitled to attend, at least 21 days before the meeting takes place. It is the duty of the directors to call the meeting at the appropriate time. In the case of a private company, the meeting to consider the accounts will normally be not later than 10 months after the accounting reference date. If the company's first accounts cover a period of more than 12 months, the time allowed will be restricted to 22 months from the date of incorporation. For a public company the time allowed is 7 months after the accounting reference date or, in the case of first accounts covering more than 12 months, 19 months from incorporation, subject to there being a minimum period of 3 months following the period covered by the accounts. A company may be able to claim extra time if it has overseas interests (in which case form 244 should be sent to Companies House) or if the Secretary of State has agreed that there are special reasons for doing so. In either case, the extension must be arranged before the end of the period originally allowed for delivery of the accounts. While a company may pass an elective resolution to dispense with the laying of accounts and reports before a general meeting, the accounts and reports would still need to be circulated.
DELIVERY OF ACCOUNTS TO COMPANIES HOUSE The time allowed for delivering accounts to Companies House is the same as is allowed for laying them before a general meeting. When accounts are delivered late, there is an automatic civil penalty in the range of £100.00 to £1,000.00 for a private company and £500.00 to £5,000.00 for a public company. Also, the directors are personally responsible for the delivery of accounts to Companies House. They are liable to prosecution in the Magistrates' Court (the Sheriff Court in Scotland) if the accounts are delivered late or not at all. A conviction would mean a criminal record and usually a fine of up to £5,000.00. Persistent failure to delivery accounts or other documents on time could mean a daily default fine of up to £500.00. It could also result in the disqualification of those concerned as company directors.
 
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